The Not-for-profit Pty Ltd Company Registration has been developed mainly for use as the trustee of an ancillary fund (whether a public or private ancillary fund). It can also be used for other not-for-profit purposes, such as a charity if it seeks and obtains charity status.
The Public Company Limited by Guarantee has been developed for use as a not-for-profit organisation, which may also seek charity status.
The main differences between the companies are:
- the Not-for-profit Pty Ltd Company Registration product establishes a proprietary company, limited by shares. It has a share capital as per any other proprietary limited company, that is, its funding comes from shareholders and, in limited circumstances, the public. Given the entity is not-for-profit, it is not permitted to distribute profits or assets to its shareholders. The company must comply with all obligations of proprietary companies under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
- the Public Company Limited by Guarantee product establishes a public company, limited by guarantee. The company does not have a share capital and its funding comes from the public. The limit of a member's liability is called a 'guarantee' — a nominal amount the member agrees to pay in the event that the company is wound up. It is not permitted to distribute profits or assets to its members. The company must comply with all obligations of public companies under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
There are various other types of structures that may also be suitable for not-for-profit entities, such as incorporated associations. You must seek your own legal advice about what kind of structure is best for you.
